Boot loader is the first
software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible
for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system
GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader),
which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot loader. GRUB can
load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary
operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading
unsupported operating systems, such as DOS or Windows, by loading
another boot loader).